Evzone Guards Athens

The Evzone Guards of Athens

When visiting Athens, one of the most iconic and culturally significant experiences is witnessing the Evzone Guards in action. These elite soldiers, known for their distinctive traditional uniforms and precise ceremonial duties, have become a symbol of Greek pride and heritage. Here’s everything you need to know about the Evzones and why they are a must-see for tourists.

Who Are the Evzone Guards?

The Evzones are members of the Presidential Guard, an elite unit of the Greek Army. Historically, these soldiers were chosen for their strength, bravery, and dedication, often serving in Greece’s most important military campaigns. Today, their role is primarily ceremonial, but their rigorous training and dedication remain as strong as ever.

The Evzones are best known for guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in front of the Hellenic Parliament in Syntagma Square, a monument dedicated to the memory of Greek soldiers who have died in battle. They also stand guard at the Presidential Mansion and participate in official ceremonies, national celebrations, and foreign dignitary visits.

The Iconic Uniform

One of the most fascinating aspects of the Evzones is their traditional uniform, which reflects elements of Greece’s rich history. The most recognized version is the fustanella, a pleated skirt-like garment made from 400 folds, symbolizing the 400 years of Ottoman rule in Greece. Their uniform also includes:

  • Tsarouchia: Leather shoes with large pom-poms, each pair weighing around 3 kg (6.6 lbs). The soles of the shoes are often fitted with metal studs, producing a distinctive sound during their march.
  • White stockings and garters: Representing purity and freedom.
  • A woolen waistcoat and fringed cap: These are unique to their station, further symbolizing national pride.

During winter, the uniform is darker, with long woolen trousers, but the impact and symbolism remain the same. Every detail of the uniform, from the intricate embroidery to the colors, holds deep historical significance.

The Changing of the Guard Ceremony

The highlight of any visit to see the Evzones is the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which takes place every hour on the hour, 24 hours a day, in front of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. This ceremony is a precise and impressive display of discipline and military tradition.

The Evzones’ movements are slow, deliberate, and synchronized, showcasing a remarkable level of control and coordination. Their march is designed to reflect respect and honor for those they are guarding. The guards stand completely still for long periods, a testament to their strength and focus.

While the hourly change is impressive, the Sunday Changing of the Guard at 11:00 a.m. is a more elaborate event. On Sundays, the Evzones wear their full ceremonial uniforms, and the ceremony is accompanied by a military band. This version of the Changing of the Guard is longer and draws a large crowd, making it a must-see for tourists.

Where to See the Evzones

There are a few key places where tourists can see the Evzones in Athens:

  1. Syntagma Square: This is the most popular location, where the Evzones guard the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in front of the Greek Parliament. The Changing of the Guard here is a regular event that draws both locals and tourists alike.

  2. The Presidential Mansion: Located near the National Garden, this is the residence of the President of Greece, and Evzone Guards also stand watch here. While it’s less crowded than Syntagma, it offers a more intimate view of the guards in a beautiful setting.

  3. National Holidays and Ceremonies: During major Greek national holidays, such as Independence Day (March 25) and Ochi Day (October 28), the Evzones play a central role in parades and special ceremonies. These events offer a chance to see a larger group of Evzones in full ceremonial regalia.

Tips for Visiting and Watching the Ceremony

  • Arrive Early: If you plan to watch the Sunday Changing of the Guard or during a national holiday, it’s best to arrive early to secure a good viewing spot, as large crowds often gather.
  • Stay Respectful: The Evzones take their duties very seriously. While photos are allowed, it’s important to remain respectful, especially during the ceremony.
  • Explore the Area: Syntagma Square is located in the heart of Athens, so after watching the Changing of the Guard, you can easily visit nearby attractions like the National Garden, Zappeion Hall, and Ermou Street for shopping.

Conclusion

The Evzone Guards are not just a ceremonial attraction—they are a living symbol of Greece’s history, resilience, and pride. Watching the Changing of the Guard is a unique and memorable experience, offering insight into Greece’s military traditions and cultural heritage. Whether you’re in Athens for a short visit or an extended stay, the Evzones should be on every tourist’s must-see list. Don’t miss this fascinating display of precision, history, and national pride during your exploration of the city.

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